KACV Kalari Academy

Convergence of the Martial & Creative Arts

KACV Kalari Academy

Kalari Payattu is one of the oldest martial arts in the world, that originated in the Indian state of Kerala.

KACV Kalari Academy

Convergence of the Martial & Creative Arts

About KACV Kalari Academy

Kalaripayattu is one of the oldest martial arts in the world, that originated in the Indian state of Kerala. Its enduring existence over centuries can be attributed to its exceptional power to bring about complete transformation in those who practice it. Kalari provides a holistic approach to well-being that encompasses an individual’s physical, mental, and spiritual aspects, while also teaching the art of peaceful coexistence.

Over time, Kalari has influenced many aspects of human activity in Kerala, including rituals, performing arts, narratives, ballads, self-defence, wars, power games, rebellion, leadership, prayers, salvation, fitness, wellness, exercise, and sports, to name just a few. Scholars debate the origins of martial arts in the Asian subcontinent, but many believe that Kalari can be considered the original source of all Asian martial arts. Kalari, created by great minds, must have attained its wholeness through interactions with multiple cultures and practices.

We firmly believe that this great tradition can contribute a lot more to the happy survival of the human race. In this light, Kerala Arts and Craft Village has decided to establish a Kalari Academy under the leadership of Padmasree Meenakshi Amma Gurukkal. The mission of the Kalari Academy is to develop multidisciplinary Kalari training that combines Kalari gurus and various modern knowledge projects within a scientific inquiry framework. Additionally, the academy aims to study the various dimensions of Kalari in collaboration with leading universities worldwide.

Academy Head

Padma Shri. Meenakshi Amma

Meenakshi Raghavan (Fondly called Amma (Mother) 80 years old – (born in 1943) is a practitioner and teacher of Kalaripayattu, the traditional martial arts form of Kerala, India. She received Padma Shri (in 2017), India’s fourth highest civilian award. She has been training in Kalari since the age of 7 and still teaching the art to others. She belongs to the Northern Kalari lineage of Kerala. Her Kalari- ‘Kadathanadan Kalari Sangam’ at the Vadakara in Kerala was built by her Guru (teacher) in 1949 whom she later married.

Inauguration Festival

Convergence of the martial & creative arts

The Kalari Academy, under the aegis of Padmasree Meenakshi Amma Gurukkal, will be inaugurated in May 2023. We are celebrating the occasion with a performance festival named ‘Aatachuvadu’ – the festival of movement arts – and a 14-day workshop for performing artists, with a special focus on Kalaripyattu and traditional methods of acting and performing arts in Kerala.

Meythari - Workshop for Performing Artists

The Meythari festival is a fortnight-long workshop for aspiring performers that highlights the culturally diverse performing arts tradition of Kerala. The workshop’s main attraction is its regular training sessions on Kalari led by Padmasree Meenakshi Amma Gurukkal, the 80-year-old Kalari Maestro. The curriculum for training is specifically designed to meet the unique requirements of the performers. Through the Kalari workshop, we expect the participants to experience a wide range of benefits, including better flexibility, enhanced mind-body coordination, sensorial attention, and teamwork abilities.

The workshop also features a session called ‘Navarasa Sadhana,’ an actor-training course that focuses on Koodiyattam techniques created by Guru G Venu and instructed by Kapila Venu. The workshop benefits from Kapila’s experience working with Japanese dancer Min Tanaka and collaboration with theatre and dance practitioners from diverse cultures. In addition, the workshop offers Kolkali training, craft demonstrations, opportunities for interactions with scholars and performers, and demonstrations of makeup, costume, and lighting related to traditional performance arts. These elements contribute to the workshop’s appeal as an exciting and comprehensive learning experience.

In addition to being attendees, the delegates to this workshop are also aficionados and coordinators of ‘Aattachuvad’ – one of the most significant festivals of the performing arts tradition of Kerala. The Kalari-centric workshop and the accompanying arts festival are mainly aimed at the concept of unity and harmony among art communities. Collaboration among artists and the cross-pollination of various art genres and artists produce a dynamic and innovative environment that fosters artistic eminence. The performance space will be meticulously designed to evoke the authentic ambience of traditional rituals. A greater immersion in the most dynamic and ancient art forms invokes one’s inner performer and rejuvenates one’s mind, body and soul. Priority will be given to aspiring female artists who wish to participate in the performance festival in order to increase female representation in the arts.

Workshop at a Glance

  1. Morning Kalari Sessions- Padmashri Meenakshi Amma
  2. Navarasa Acting Training- Kapila Venu
  3. Craft Making Sessions- KACV Artisans
  4. Demonstration Session on Performing Art-related makeup, lighting and music
  5. Interactions with Scholars and Performers
  6. Attachuvadu- A Festival of Movement Arts

Workshop Registration Closed

Kapila Venu

One of the key mentors at the Meythari workshop for performing artists will be Kapila Venu. She is a notable practitioner of Kutiyattam – one of the oldest living theatre traditions of the world, from Kerala, India. A disciple of the legendary Kutiyattam maestro Guru Ammannur  Madhava Chakyar and renowned exponents Guru G Venu and Guru Usha  Nangiar, Kapila is also an exponent of Mohiniyattam classical dance, which she studied under her mother Guru Nirmala Paniker. She has studied with renowned Japanese avant-garde dancer Min Tanaka and has performed in his choreographies. Kapila is the recipient of the highest honour for young artistes from the Govt. of India – Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar.

Who can apply?

If you are in line with these aspirations, apply right away with your portfolio/resume.

Selection Process

This workshop will utilise a rigorous selection process to ensure the quality of its participants. If you wish to attend, please submit your resume/portfolio highlighting your achievements and knowledge in your performance art of choice. Our expert panel will review these applications and create a short list of candidates. Shortlisted candidates will have brief online interactions with the organizers to make the selection process more efficient. 

Workshop Registration Closed

Attachuvadu: A Festival of Movement Arts

‘Festival of Movement Arts’ is being planned to coincide with the inauguration of the Kalari Academy. The festival is structured to explore the relationship between Kalaripayattu and the performing art tradition of Kerala. Kalaripayattu has largely impacted the development of numerous ritualistic body traditions and dance-based art forms in Kerala. The broad spectrum of postures, gestures, and movement patterns employed in performing arts are intimately linked to the performance repertoire of Kalaripayattu. The proposed festival aims to delve into the core of both the martial and performing arts traditions by revealing the historical hyperlinks between Kalaripayattu and Kerala’s performing arts traditions. This festival will feature performances that are both directly and indirectly related to Kalaripayattu in order to demonstrate the associations and linkages of the martial and performance lineage of Kerala.

 

The martial art of Kalaripayattu is connected to the performing arts of Kerala mainly in two ways. Kalaripayattu is inextricably linked with the performing arts of Kerala as a training system that helps in acquiring basic qualities of performance like flexibility, coordination, resilience, body posture and other skills. Additionally, some performances use the body movements of Kalaripayattu as the narrative of the battle scenes. For instance, Kalari training and massaging are employed to enhance performers’ flexibility in performance such as Kathakali, Koodiyattam and Padayani. In contrast to the application of Kalari as a training method in performances, certain other performances such as Theyyam and Velakali display Kalaripayattu skills to demonstrate the performance of warrior narratives. In Kalaripayattu, the most important skill remains to achieve certain poses known as ‘chuvadukal,’ or the position of the entire body that gives strength to perform a particular movement or task. Chuvadu became a standard component of performances because body movements are equally incorporated into Kalari and other performing arts of Kerala.

Day 1: Poorakkali

Poorakkali is a traditional ritual performed by male dancers during the temple festivals of Malabar region. The dance involves Kalaripayattu movements and rigorous choreography. The dance involves masculine movements and acrobatic, martial art steps. The dance is performed without any musical or vocal accompaniment; rather, the dancers themselves maintain the beat through synchronised foot-thumping, singing, and clapping. Prior to the performance, the dancers normally observe a month of fasting and put in long hours of practise. Songs from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavata constitute the majority of the songs performed during the dance. The song is rendered by the group’s leader, Panicker, and the other dancers join in as a chorus to repeat the lyrics. A few rites are carried out before the dance begins.

Day 2: Parichamuttukali

The art form Parichamuttukali consists of performers wielding swords and shields while imitating the movements of a warrior. There is a great deal of popularity for this art form in Kerala’s middle and southern parts. This art form evidently draws inspiration from Kalaripayattu in both its attire and body movements. The Parichamut kali is commonly performed among Christians and Muslims in Kerala. Christian festivities and ceremonies sometimes include the performance of parichamutt kali. Christians are said to have travelled from middle Kerala to North Malabar to study the art of kalaripayattu from skilled masters. This art form is quite comparable to the Margam Kali performance among the Christians. The Dalits who converted to Christianity also started to practise this art form. The kolkali, vattakali, parichakali which were popular among the Dalits were also absorbed into parichamuttukali performance. Muslims who are skilled in Kolkali and Kalaripayattu also perform this art form.

Day 3: Poothanum Thirayum

The Poothanum Thirayum is an art form predominantly performed in the South Malabar district of Kerala and also performed in rural Palakkad, southern parts of Malappuram and northern parts of Thrissur. As one of the oldest ritual arts of Kerala, it has conveyed to the society as a platform to attain the embodied self by the Mannan community as their age-old ritual performance. The Poothanum Thirayum is performed by the Mannans during the Pooram festival. While Poothan wears a beautifully carved and decorated wooden mask the Thira dons a headgear and dances following the martial movements same as that of Kalaripayattu.

Day 4: Contemporary performance

The possibility of Kalaripayattu is also widely employed in the contemporary dance forms and performances. The performers’ postures and body flexibility can be seen to produce a distinct kind of impression when incorporating Kalari movements into new dance forms. These performances serve as best illustrations of how a traditional art form could be integrated with contemporary embodiments to produce a unique experience.



Day 5: Kathakali

Kathakali is a classical dance-drama form that originated in Kerala, a southern state in India. It is a highly stylized and elaborate art form that combines dance, music, and acting to tell stories from Hindu mythology. The name Kathakali is derived from two Malayalam words, “katha” meaning story and “kali” meaning performance or play. The training and performance of Kathakali is steeped in tradition and ritual. The performers undergo years of rigorous training in order to master the various aspects of the form, including the physical movements, facial expressions, and vocal techniques.

Day 6: Velakali

Velakali is a stylised martial art performance which blends movements and postures of Kathakali and kalarippayattu. To the music of an orchestra made up of the maddalam, ilathalam, kombu, and kuzhal, the dancers perform martial art choreography and skilful sword play while wearing the customary outfits and bright headgear of the mediaeval Nair soldiers. Velakali was first performed in Ambalappuzha, where it was encouraged by Mathoor Panicker, the commander of the Chempakasserri army, to instil a sense of chivalry in the people of the region. The dance form is a regular feature of the annual festivities at the Ambalappuzha Sree Krishna temple in Alappuzha district.

Day 7: Theyyam

Theyyam is a vibrant and ancient ritualistic art form that originated in the northern part of Kerala, a state in southern India. It is a form of worship that is dedicated to the deities of Hindu religion. Theyyam performances are characterized by their elaborate costumes, colorful face paint, and dynamic dance movements. The performers, who are usually men, undergo a period of purification and fasting before the performance, and the ritual is accompanied by music played on traditional instruments such as chenda, thakil, and elathalam. In “Kathivanoor Veeran Theyyam” the performer plays the role of a hero who is an outstanding kalaripayattu prodigy.

Day 8: Nangiyar Kuthu

Nangiar Koothu is the female solo performance within the performance repertoire of the age-old Sanskrit Theatre called Kutiyattam. It is performed customarily by the woman members of the Ambalavasi Nambiar community of Kerala, known as Nangyaramma. As a ritualistic performance of Kerala, Nangiar Koothu expresses the body movement strategies similar to kalarippayattu especially in performances portraying warrior characters.


Day 9: Kolkali

This is a folk dance performed mostly in North Kerala and the Lakshadweep islands. The dance performers move in a circle, striking small sticks and keeping rhythm with special steps. Kolkkali has drawn elements from the traditional martial art form of Kalaripayattu during its stages of evolution. The art has found significance in Kerala’s traditional Muslim marriage and celebrations, but all castes and communities perform their own form of this dance.



Day 10: Nayadi Kali

Nayadi kali is a performance in connection with the Poorams of Devi temples in northern Kerala. They sing and dance as they visit homes in the village, performing Nayadi Kali while dressed as forest hunters.




Day 11: Mudiyettu

Mudiyettu is a folk dance and ritual theater performance based on a myth about a fight between the goddess Kali and the demon Darika. Every year, Mudiyettu is conducted in the Bhagavathi kavus or goddess temples, located in various villages along the rivers Chalakkudy Puzha, Periyar, and Moovattupuzha. Mudiyettu performer must have proficiency in the arts of singing, drumming, dancing and drawing Kalam. The confrontation between Darika and Kali serves as a demonstration of a martial art’s tactics. Mudiyettu became the second art form from Kerala after Koodiyattam when it was included on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010 by UNESCO.

Day 12:Padayani

Padayani, also called Padeni, is a traditional folk dance and a ritual art form of Kerala performed in Bhagavati temples. Translated as a ‘row of warriors’, Padayani is an art form that blends music, dance, theatre, satire, masks and paintings. The first lessons of padayani begin in the same body language as the kalaripayattu martial art moves. Padayani is trained in the wild kalari (kaattu kalari) tradition which belongs to the Dravidian lineage of South India.

Day 13: Margamkali

Margam kali, an ancient dance tradition of the St. Thomas Christians centred in Kerala, is mostly practised by the endogamous Knanaya sub-sect. A good performance of Margam kali requires a group of mostly female performers who have a sense of rhythm and are flexible. The body movement repertoire of Margam kali resembles the calisthenics of kalarippayattu. This art form is typically performed during Christian wedding ceremonies and church feasts. Twelve persons, reminding the 12 Apostles, with peacock feathers in their head, stand around a traditional lamp for the performance. Christian women dress in their traditional garb during the performance, which includes bangles on the hand and ankle, chatta, mundu, kavini, and mekka mothiram (an earring worn on the top half of the earlobe). Either an individual or a chorus sings the song. The performance doesn’t have any supporting instruments.

Day 14: Chavittu Natakam

Chavittu Natakam, a performance art form developed by Latin Christians in Kerala, dates back to the 17th century C E. After the Portuguese reached on Kerala’s shores, Chavittu Nadakam is thought to have originated. There are also claims that Chinnathampi Annavi hailed from Tamil Nadu as the founder of this art form. The main themes of the musical play Chavittu Natakam are Christ, the saints, and the lineage of Christian monarchs. It combines music, dance, acting, dialogue delivery, and rhythm. Wooden planks would be used to construct the stage for chavittu natakam performance. The main characteristic of this art is the stamping or pounding (Chavittu) of the dance floor by the artists, which produces resonant footsteps to emphasise the dramatic events. The dancing styles of Kalaripayattu and Kathakali also had an impact on Chavitttu Natakam.